For presentations, this can be achieved using the slide notes area or a slide towards the end of the presentation. You should, however, ensure figures are explained, and this can be done via your narration, by using a caption or by using the slide's title. You should ensure your image citations are included in your bibliography as with any other reference.
Citing figures in presentationsįor presentations, you don't necessarily need a caption and at a minimum only need to include a numbered superscript in-text citation on or near the figure. For example, Figure 2.1 would be the first figure in chapter 2 and Figure 4.5 would be the fifth figure in chapter 4. For larger assignments (dissertations, projects, thesis) it is standard practice to restart numbering at each chapter and prefix figure numbers with the chapter number. Note: For small assignments (essays) the numbers should be sequential (i.e.
You would then follow the short/long footnote citation styles in the rest of this guide. Footnote number Exampleįigure 1 - The Radcliffe Camera, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. The punctuation used can vary, but always ensure you are consistent:įigure Number. You should ensure your figure (or data) citations are included in your bibliography as with any other reference. Standard practice is to put captions underneath figures. In written work, you should always caption your figures with a label, a number and a meaningful title. Page numbers are not given in bibliography entries - only those indicating journal article and book chapter page ranges.Ĭiting figures in written work and posters Badley, 'The pragmatic university: a feasible utopia?', Studies in Higher Education (2014), 1-11:3-4. Lincoln (eds.), The landscape of qualitative research, 3rd edition. Lincoln, 'Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions and emerging confluences', in N. With journal articles or chapters in books, where you have already given a page range, a colon separates this from the relevant page(s):Į. Short footnote:ĭaiches et al., The Penguin companion to literature, 67. Daiches et al., The Penguin companion to literature (London: Allen Lane, 1971), 58.
The page numbers should come at the end of the reference: Full footnote:ĭ. Occasionally you will be referring to a source as a whole in which case page numbers are not necessary. This is to help your reader locate your source material more easily. If possible, you should include page numbers to point to the specific page or pages where the information you are referencing can be found.
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